Bob Bullock last of Texas's political gunslingers
DAVE MCNEELY

Bob Bullock, the legendary late Texas lieutenant governor for whom the Texas State History Museum is named, was a legend in his own time. He still is, almost nine years after his death.

He died June 18, 1999, less than five months after his final term ended as the Senate's powerful presiding officer. But Bullock stories are still told by the thousands of people who worked for and around him as state comptroller and lieutenant governor.

Bullock legacies - besides the museum in Austin, dedicated in 2001 - include the refurbished Texas State Cemetery on East 7th Street, and the Bullock Collection at Baylor University in Waco.

What many consider one of his biggest legacies is President George W. Bush, the Republican who Democrat Bullock endorsed not just for re-election as governor in 1998, but also for president.

Bullock didn't make Bush president. But he could have made Bush's gubernatorial record, which was a cornerstone of Bush's initial run for the presidency, a shambles had he chosen.

Instead, Bullock became Bush's bipartisan talisman, which Bush used to show he had reached across party lines in Austin, and would in Washington.

After Bullock's widow Jan introduced Bush at the Republican National Convention in 2000, and praised Bush's bipartisanship, Jim Henderson and I decided to write a book about Bullock. "Bob Bullock: God Bless Texas" was published by the University of Texas Press in February.

It's the unlikely tale of the once hide-bound partisan Democrat becoming one of the biggest advocates of a Republican for president.

It's also about how he got in a position to be a Bush enabler: making it to the state's second-highest office, after 16 years as Texas tax collector and overseer of whether the Legislature's budget could be met, despite a reputation for boozing, womanizing, being investigated by state and federal officials, and delivering to just about anybody tonguelashings so blunt, blistering and raw that he could make grown men cry. Literally.

There are also many stories of Bullock's incredible generosity, helping people who had no way to ever repay him.

He and the late former Gov. Ann Richards were political allies and drinking buddies. Her drinking stopped in 1980, after she went to what Bullock called "drunk school." He followed suit a year later.

Bullock was elected lieutenant governor in 1990. In the same election, Richards won the governorship - a a job he'd said several times he wanted, to the point of announcing for it in the early 1980s. Inside a year, he was treating her with disdain.

The late liberal columnist Molly Ivins, close friends with both, said Richards had gotten the job he always wanted.

"Bullock was never fair to Ann, and treated her very badly, mostly out of intense envy," Ivins said in a 2005 interview. "She could get elected governor and he couldn't."

In fact, his treatment of her was often so brutal that she refused to be interviewed for our book - probably because it was a no-win situation, even after his death.

If she told the truth, it would look like sour grapes. If she gilded things, few who knew them both would believe the sanitized version.

Bullock demanded information from Richards and her staff as though they worked for him, not her. His harsh demands were nasty enough that they refused to honor them.

By contrast, Bush fed Bullock's hunger for information, including gossip. The two quickly became friends, which met a mutual need.

Texas is one of the few states that do not organize along party lines like Congress. Bush knew that with Bullock and Democratic House Speaker Pete Laney overseeing Democratic majorities in the House and Senate, to get any of his modest programs passed would require their help.

At the same time, with the Senate steadily trending Republican, Bullock knew it didn't hurt to have the arm of the state's number one Republican around his shoulder.

Yet It was a genuine friendship, and Bullock made no secret of his belief that Bush could do as much for Texas as Lyndon Johnson had.

Instead, the Bush presidency quickly evolved into one of the most divisive, secretive and partisan in history.

Bush obviously found Washington a rougher, meaner place, with ingrained partisanship and a Congress with many members who thought they could do a better job, and some actively seeking it.

What Bullock might have thought of Bush's tenure as president - the war in Iraq, tax cuts in the face of huge budget deficits, the heavyhanded redistricting in Texas - will have to be argued by Bullock loyalists and historians.

- Contact McNeely at dmcneely@austin.rr.com.